The Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico is a dreamy region where ancient Mayan ruins rise from lush jungles, and turquoise cenotes glisten beneath the sun. We loved every moment here, from wandering the colorful streets of Valladolid to winding down in Tulum and savoring delicious tacos on the calm shores of Isla Holbox. This travel guide has all our favorite spots and things to do in the Yucatan to help you plan an unforgettable trip.
Things to do in the Yucatan Peninsula
Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula is the Caribbean dream destination, packed to the brim with archaeological ruins, historic colonial cities like Valladolid, and stunning nature. Drive past the beautiful turquoise waters of the Riviera Maya and explore the thousands of cenotes; there are many things to do in Yucatan, Mexico (in and outside the bustling tourist hubs).
Also read: 2-week Yucatan Itinerary
Add onto that the region’s delicious (street)food, remarkable beaches, vast jungles, and incredible wildlife, and you’re set for quite the adventure.
Tip: Many people speak English in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, but learning a few words in Spanish is always appreciated. Knowing how to greet people, order food and drinks, or ask for directions goes a long way!
1. Explore the Sian Ka’an Bio Reserve
The ancient Maya people inhabited the lush area surrounding Tulum for over a thousand years. The Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve lies just 30 minutes from the boho town but spans over 1.3 million acres and is home to many animal species and incredible landscapes.
From jungle marshes and mangroves to large cenotes and incredibly blue lagoons, this protected UNESCO site offers a refreshing alternative to Tulum’s all-inclusive hotels and party atmosphere.
Although most of the reserve is off-limits, there’s a small section reserved for sustainable and low-impact ecotourism. This makes it one of the most interesting places to visit in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Did you know? Sian Ka’an means ‘where the sky is born’ in Yucatec Maya and is one of the most biodiverse places in the world. In between, you’ll spot so many wild animals, from pelicans to turtles, manatees, howler monkeys, and even crocodiles.
2. Ancient Mayan Ruins (one of the best things to do in the Yucatan, Mexico)
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the mystique of the ancient Mayan ruins of the Yucatan Peninsula (one of the best things to do). Here, towering pyramids pop up between the jungle trees, which are full of interesting stories of a lost civilization.
From the grand Chichen Itzá, the most famed site in Mexico, to Uxmal and the hidden Coba, each site is a gateway to the past worth exploring.
Tulum Ruins
One of the highlights of attractions in the Yucatan Peninsula is Tulum’s famous archaeological zone. Perched on the bluffs of the Caribbean Sea, this site was once one of many great Mayan cities. They’re believed to be over 800 years old, dating back to a time when the Maya civilization flourished and Tulum, the only city on the coast, was an important trading hub.
Spend some time exploring the narrow pathways through the jungle, admire the well-preserved temples and stone walls, and peer out over the far-stretching turquoise sea. El Castillo (the castle) is the main pyramid, facing the ocean from high up on the cliffs.
You can tour the Tulum pyramids alone or hire a guide to tell you about the ruins’ history, people, and culture. Remember that this is the most-visited spot in Quintana Roo, so prepare for crowds. (Or book your tour here)
Chichen Itzá
If ancient Mayan ruins are on your bucket list Yucatan itinerary, visiting Chichen Itzá is a must-do. Tucked between the lush jungles of the peninsula, this stunning complex of multiple ruins is one of the largest Mayan cities ever built and the most visited ancient site in Mexico.
Once a vibrant city, it’s believed to have had a population of tens of thousands! The most famous building is, by far, the iconic step pyramid, El Castillo (also known as the Temple of Kukulkan).
Spend 2-3 hours walking around the large archaeological site, admiring all the different limestone remnants and looking at the souvenir vendors that line the paths. Though you can view the buildings and carvings from up close, remember that you can’t walk up the structures. A day trip to Chichen Itzá is one of the best things to do in the Yucatan, Mexico.
3. Relax on Isla Holbox
Tucked away at the northern tip of Quintana Roo, Isla Holbox is the ultimate escape from the hustle and bustle of more crowded destinations like Tulum or Valladolid. The island’s bohemian vibe, good weather, and tranquil, car-free atmosphere make it the perfect spot to unwind and soak up the sun.
Start your day with a cup of rich coffee in a vibrant, colorful café. Then, wander towards the pristine beaches, like Punta Cocos, where soft, powdery sands meet the most breathtaking turquoise waters. You’ll find many laid-back beach bars dotted where you can savor refreshing cocktails with stunning views (best during sunset)!
Exploring the island’s narrow shores, where the sea meets the lagoon, is one of the best things to do in the Yucatan, Mexico. And if you’re lucky, you don’t only see incredible skies but the occasional flamingos in the distance, too.
Read more: best things to do in Holbox, Mexico
4. Must-do thing in Yucatan, Mexico: Cool Off in a Cenote
Besides the turquoise Caribbean Sea and various lagoons, the Yucatan offers another incredible natural place to cool off: its cenotes. With thousands spread across the area, you’ll find some of the very best close to Valladolid and Tulum.
But what’s a cenote? Essentially, it’s a sinkhole created when limestone collapses and exposes the clearest freshwater below. These were previously used by the ancient Maya for water and sacrificial offerings. Nowadays, these water-filled caves make the perfect spot to cool off on a hot day!
Follow the staircase leading into the cenote, slip on your water shoes (and sometimes mandatory life jacket), and hop in the refreshing water. Swimming in a cenote is one of the best things to do in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.
Gran Cenote
One of the most famous cenotes in the Yucatan is the Gran Cenote, which is close to Tulum. Due to its fame, it’s become an expensive cenote in the region, with an entrance fee of 500 MXN (29.20 USD). However, with various boardwalks, lush nature, and different caves, it’s the perfect place to unwind or go freediving. Open: 8 AM to 5 PM.
Cenote Suytun
Once fairly unknown, Cenote Suytun has become one of the most famous cenotes to visit in the region. This is because of its long platform in the water. As it lies underground, with only one small opening at the top, Suytun makes for the most magical (Instagram) photos when the sun shines through. Open: 9 AM to 4.30 PM (250 MXN/14,50 USD).
Located in the heart of the region, it’s different from other cities, lying closer to the westside of the peninsula. Experience the lively energy of the Plaza Grande, where locals and visitors gather for music, dancing, and vibrant markets. Dive into the history by visiting palaces full murals, and later, as evening falls, into a bustling cantina for dinner. Some local favorites are the poc chuc and tamales.
6. Boat Tour on the Bacalar Lagoon
Often referred to as the ‘Maldives of Mexico,’ no trip to the Yucatan would be complete without exploring the different hues of the stunning Bacalar Lagoon. Though growing in popularity, this destination remains somewhat of a hidden gem and is full of incredible views, history, and lots of beautiful sites.
Spend a day on the water by joining a boat tour and exploring different cenotes, islands, and pirate canals. Travel across the vibrant water and notice the various shades of blue caused by different depths. From dark navy and deep turquoise to translucent blue – you’ll see a striking difference in the color of the water!
There are many tour companies all around the lagoon that offer similar options with set prices. The classic is a 2-hour tour in a lancha (small boat) or ponton (pontoon). But you can also hop on a sailboat or small catamaran for 3-4 hours. (Book that tour here) Tours can be shared or private. (We booked this private tour)
Los Rapidos de Bacalar
Another must-do in this area of the Yucatan Peninsula is to float down Los Rapidos, a stunning mangrove-lined canal that’s part of the lagoon. This narrow natural river allows you to gently move between the stromatolites that line the channel.
These rock-lookalikes are some of the oldest living organisms on earth and can be found throughout the lagoon. If you bring a snorkel, you can admire them from close by. But please remember not to touch or walk on them!
Opening Times & Entrance Fee: Los Rapidos is open from 10 AM – 6 PM and costs 150 MXN (7.50 USD). We recommend visiting as early as possible to avoid the crowds. You can also rent a locker for 50 MXN (+ 50 MXN deposit).
7. Valladolid – top thing to do in the Yucatan, Mexico
Nestled in the heart of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula lies the hidden gem of Valladolid. Even though many people zoom right by to visit iconic sites like Chichen Itzá, the city itself makes a must-see on your itinerary. Full of color, culture, and history — every street of the vibrant town tells a new story.
Take a few days to explore the rainbow-colored alleys downtown, stumbling upon the majestic San Servacio cathedral and snapping photos. Indulge in delicious food, to later cool off in large open-aired cenotes. This sleepy colonial city has lots to offer and is one of the best places and attractions in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Tip: With lots to discover in and around town, use Valladolid as a base for a few days on your Yucatan itinerary.
8. Visit Cozumel
Cozumel is a shimmering island gem in the Yucatan and is famously known for the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, the world’s second-largest reef system. Full of marine life and vibrant coral gardens, it’s one of the best snorkeling spots in Mexico.
Whether you’re diving into its mesmerizing depths or simply relaxing on powdery white-sand beaches under the warm Caribbean sun, Cozumel is a little slice of paradise. But there’s much more to do, like zooming across the island, stopping at Mayan ruins, bustling markets, and fun restaurants along the way. Or, hop on a boat and relax at Playa El Cielo, which has the clearest water you’ve ever seen.
9. Sunbathe in Tulum
The beautiful boho-town of Tulum, perched at the edges of the Yucatan Peninsula, is one of the best places to visit. It’s here where you see the turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea gently move onto the powdery, white-sand beaches, making it the perfect tropical paradise.
Tulum has some of the best beaches in the Yucatan, originally making it a major port for the Mayan city of Cobá. Nowadays, you’ll find the long stretches of sand frequented by locals and visitors alike, all looking to relax. There are two main beaches to choose from, and both stretch a long way down the coast.
Tulum Beach, with its enchanting blue waters, is one of the main reasons people visit the Caribbean boho town. As you step out onto the beach, you’re immediately enveloped in a serene world where the sea gently laps onto shore. It’s lined back-to-back with eco-chic resorts and buzzing beach clubs, offering a unique experience for everyone. The beach is easiest to visit if you’re staying at one of these resorts, but you can also go there if you don’t.
Alternatively, Playa Paraiso (Paradise Beach) offers a more tranquil experience and feels as if it’s a world away from the hustle and bustle. The calm, clear waters are perfect for swimming or snorkeling. Along the beach, you’ll find quaint thatched-roof cabanas — a cozy spot to unwind and take in the stunning views.
Tip: Besides the beaches, there’s so much more to do in Tulum, Mexico. Leave some time to wander between the century-old Mayan ruins, lush jungles, natural parks, and vibrant downtown for some (boutique) shopping.
10. Try the Local Cuisine
The Yucatecan food is amazing! Every bite is full of tradition and flavor, showcasing the region’s vibrant history from Indigenous Mayan roots and Spanish influences. As you travel through the region, dive into traditional favorites like conchita pibil (slow-cooked pork). Or panuchos, a crispy tortilla topped with black beans, juicy avocado, pickled red onions, and pulled chicken or turkey.
Try the seaside restaurants along the Riviera Maya, multiple-course feasts in the jungle, and delicious food stands that sell everything from fresh tacos to tropical juices. But there are also plenty of options for veggies and vegans! New (fusion) restaurants pop up everywhere in places like Tulum and Bacalar. Safe to say there’s enough to try!
Is the Yucatan in Mexico Safe?
The Yucatan Peninsula is generally considered safe for travelers, with popular areas heavily patrolled by police to maintain security. However, like any other travel destination, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone at night. Luckily, due to its popularity, you’re rarely ever completely alone. You can also get a Mexico SIM card for added security and convenience.
Read more about how to travel safe
Best Time to Visit the Yucatan Peninsula
The Yucatan Peninsula has a warm tropical climate year-round, though the dry season offers more comfortable temperatures and less rainfall. This period, which runs from the end of November to May (peak tourism season), is the best time to visit Mexico’s Yucatan.
The rainy season (May – October) sees more rainfall and has a higher chance of hurricanes. However, travel is still possible with some planning. Remember that some destinations, like Isla Holbox, are better to visit during the dry season to avoid mud and flooded streets.
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